When a pregnancy passes normally, we can continue with our life and our usual routines. However, there are times when there are some conditions that increase the chances of complications.
We tell you what is a risk pregnancy, what are its risk factors and what care you should take In case your pregnancy is.
What is a risky pregnancy?
When we talk about a risky pregnancy, we are talking about one in which due to certain health conditions, more care and attention are needed as it is more likely to have complications for both the mother and the baby.
Having a risky pregnancy is not to be alarmed, what you should do is go to the medical check-ups and it is very important that you follow the instructions that your gynecologist tells you to avoid problems during or after pregnancy.
What are the causes or risk factors?
In the first consultation at the beginning of pregnancy your gynecologist should know your medical history and perform a series of tests to make sure everything is in order. It is there when a risky pregnancy can be detected, but it can also be during pregnancy, so It is important that you always go to the reviews.
There are certain factors that determine that a pregnancy is at risk, including:
- Age. Being under 17 or over 35 makes us more likely to have a risky pregnancy, as it increases the risk of preeclampsia or gestational hypertension.
- Diseases before pregnancy. They can include diabetes, high blood pressure, sexually transmitted diseases, polycystic ovarian syndrome, kidney diseases, thyroid problems or autoimmune diseases such as lupus or multiple sclerosis.
- Overweight and obesity. Being obese increases the risk of high blood pressure, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes and complications during childbirth.
- Multiple pregnancy. Pregnancies of twins, twins, triplets or more, increase the risk of premature birth and need a C-section.
- Pregnancy conditions Health issues that arise during pregnancy, such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia or eclampsia.
- Lifestyle factors. Like the consumption of alcohol and tobacco in pregnancy.
The more risk factors that arise, the greater the likelihood of having a high-risk pregnancy, but following medical instructions and going to regular check-ups, it is possible to have a pregnancy without major consequences.
What should I do if I have a high-risk pregnancy? Can i prevent it?
The treatment that is needed it will depend on the reason why pregnancy is considered high risk. In some cases the treatment will consist of making lifestyle adjustments (eating healthier, limiting physical exercise, avoiding stress) and in others it will be necessary to use medications.
The best way to prevent a risky pregnancy is to stay healthy: eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly and avoid drinking alcohol or cigarettes. If you plan to conceive, the ideal is go to your gynecologist to have an evaluation before you get pregnant to ensure you enjoy good health.
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More information | NICHD
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